In a remarkable archaeological discovery in İzmir, Turkey, a team of researchers has unearthed an extraordinary artifact: an 8,200-year-old kohl pen, possibly the oldest known example of eyeliner in the world. This astounding find at the Yeşilova Mound not only expands our understanding of ancient beauty practices but also rewrites the timeline of cosmetic history, pushing it back by about 3,000 years when compared to previously known instances from Egypt.
The Yeşilova Mound, which dates back to 6500 to 4000 B.C.E., stands as the oldest prehistoric settlement in the region, providing an invaluable glimpse into the customs, daily life, and social practices of ancient cultures. Discovered in 2003 and continuously excavated ever since, this site has revealed the remains of nine villages, showcasing the rich tapestry of human history that once thrived here.
Leading the excavation is Zafer Derin, an associate professor at Ege University, who has noted the significance of these findings. Accompanying the kohl pen, the team has also uncovered a variety of marine life remains, including sea bream, sea urchins, and oysters, suggesting that seafood played a crucial role in the diets of these ancient peoples. Furthermore, the discovery of cooking fire remains and materials used for hut construction provides deeper insights into their daily lives.
This kohl pen, measuring approximately 3.7 inches and featuring a pointed end, highlights the fact that both men and women in ancient Anatolia engaged in the cosmetic practice of eye-lining. The emergence of this artifact indicates that the cultural trends of beauty and personal expression were indeed present in this region long before they were recorded in neighboring civilizations like those of the Egyptians and Greeks.
With the ongoing excavations at the Yeşilova Mound, researchers are continually piecing together the patterns of life in antiquity, bridging the gaps in our understanding of early human civilization. As these discoveries unfold, they offer a fascinating intersection of beauty, culture, and history, all of which contribute to a richer narrative of our shared past.
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